Linggo, Enero 17, 2016

Web Security


Web Security

It is a branch of information Security that deals specifically with security of websites, web applications and web services. At the high level, Web application security draws on the principles of application security but applies them specifically to Internet and Web systems. Typically web applications are developed using programming languages such as PHP, Java EE, Java, Python, Ruby, ASP.NET, C#, VB.NET or Classic ASP.

1. 10 Wireless Application Protocol



Wireless Application Protocol


WAP is a technical standard for accessing information over a mobile wireless network. A WAP browser is a web browser for mobile devices such as mobile phones that uses the protocol. WAP is a specification for a set of communication protocols to standardize the way that wireless devices, such as cellular telephones and radio transceivers, can be used for Internet access, including e-mail, the World Wide Web, newsgroups, and instant messaging. DEPT OF CSE & IT VSSLUT, Burla The WAP layers are: Wireless Application Environment (WAE) Wireless Session Layer(WSL) Wireless Transport Layer Security(WTLS) Wireless Transport Layer(WTP).

Advantages of Internet

Advantages of Internet
There many advantages of using the internet such as:

Email
                Email is now an essential communication tool in business. It is also excellent for keeping in touch with family and friends. The advantages to email is that it is free (no charge per use) when compared to telephone, fax and postal services.

Information
                There is a huge amount of information available on the internet for just about every subject known to man, ranging from government law and services, trade fairs and conferences, market information, new ideas and technical support.

Services
                Many services are now provided on the internet such as online banking, job seeking and applications, and hotel reservation. Often these services are not available off-line or cost more.

Buy or Sell Products
                The internet is a very effective way to buy and sell products all over the world.

Communities
                Communities of all types have sprung up on the internet. It’s a great way to meep up with people of similar interest and discuss common issues.

A Leading-Edge Image
                Presenting your company organization as leading-edge shows your customers and prospective customers that you are financially strong, technologically savvy, and ready for the 21st century. And that you care enough about your customers to take advantages of new technologies for their benefits. And finally that you have the resources to support your clients in the most beneficial manner possible. More and more advertisers on television, radio, magazines, and newspapers are including a Web address. Now is the time to avoid playing catch-up later.

Improved Customer Services
                The companies are available to their customers 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The internet never sleeps. Whenever customers needs information about any company, products or services, they can access the company’s Web Page,

Market Expansion
                The internet is a global system. Latest estimates are that there are about 40 million people with access to the internet, and this number is growing every day. By simply posting a Web Page you are also addressing International markets.

Low Cost Marketing
                Imagine developing a full color brochure without having to incur the cost of proofs, printers, wasted paper, long lead times between revisions, and more. The imagine a full color product or services brochure that is interactive and which incorporates text, graphics, audio, and/or video. One that can be immediately updated without incurring the usual costs of product material updates.

Low Cost Selling
                Without the cost direct selling potential customers can get detailed information about your products or services at anytime. And they can easily order your products over the internet, or request additional information be sent them via a request from your Web page.

Low Communication Costs
                Your time, and your employees time, is valuable. Most businesses and organizations spend time answering the same questions over and over again. With a Web page you can make the answers DEPT of CSE&IT VSSUT, Burla available to everyone immediately. You can also update your Web page with new information quickly and easily.

Government to Citizen (G2C)

Government to Citizen (G2C)
                Government uses G2C model website to approach citizen in general. Such websites support auctions of vehicles, machinery or any other material. Such website also provides services like registration for birth, marriage or death certificates. Main objectives of G2C website are to reduce average time for fulfilling people requests for various government services.

Government to Citizen

Example:
                A wholesaler places an order from a company’s website and after. Government uses G2C Model website to approach citizen in general.

Government to Business (G2B)

Government to Business (G2B)
                Government uses B2G model website to approach business organization. Such websites support auctions, tenders and application submission functionalities.

Government to Business

Example:

e-Tender Box (ETB) system

Business to Government (B2G)

Business to Government (B2G)
                B2G model is a variant of B2B model. Such websites are used by government to trade and exchange information with various business organizations. Such websites are accredited by the government and provide a medium to business to submit application forms to the government.

Business to Government

Example:
                An example of a business to government company is a firm that offers IT consulting services to a government agency. The government uses the B2G arrangement in order to keep its technology up to date and in working condition, while at the same time limiting expenses by not taking on full-time staff who would require benefits.

Definition of E-Governance


Electronic Governance or E-Governance is the application of information and communication technology (ICT) for delivering government services, exchange of information communication transactions, integration of various stand-alone systems and services between government-to-customer (G2C), government-to-business (G2B), government-to-government (G2G) as well as back office processes and interactions within the entire government framework. Through e-governance, government services will be made available to citizens in a convenient, efficient and transparent manner. The three main target groups that can be distinguished in governance concepts are government, citizens and businesses/interest groups. In e-governance there are no distinct boundaries.